Solar power presents a sustainable and cost-effective method for pumping water, particularly in rural areas where traditional power sources are limited or unreliable. By converting the sun's energy into electricity, solar-powered pumps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and diminish greenhouse gas emissions. These systems comprise photovoltaic pane

LoRaWAN offers a reliable solution for real-time container tracking due to its extensivecoverage and low-power consumption. By deploying LoRaWAN sensors within containers, businesses can observe their location precisely throughout the supply chain. This facilitates traceability, allowing for optimized logistics and minimized costs. Furthermore, LoR